USDA reports corn acres above forecast, soybean acres below expectations, Baird comments

EditorGarrett Cook
Published 04/01/2026, 07:19 AM
© Reuters.

Investing.com -- The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s prospective plantings report showed corn acreage slightly above consensus estimates while soybean acres came in below expectations, according to Baird.

The USDA survey confirmed a 3.5% year-over-year decline in corn acreage, with the estimate coming in 1% above consensus. Soybean acreage is forecast to increase 4% year-over-year but registered 1% below consensus estimates.

Planted row crop acres of 309.9 million are forecast 1.6 million lower year-over-year. Soybean acreage is expected to rise significantly as farmers rotate out of corn, which is forecast down 3% year-over-year.

The March Grain Ending Stocks report showed corn slightly below consensus and soybeans slightly ahead of estimates. Corn, soy, and wheat all traded up 1% or less on Wednesday.

Prospective corn acres of 95.3 million are down 3.45 million acres from the prior year, though approximately 1% above consensus estimates. Ending stocks increased 11% year-over-year and came in roughly 1% below expectations. Corn spot prices rose about 0.5% to near $4.60 per bushel, remaining below the estimated $5 per bushel break-even level.

Soybean ending stocks were up 10.2% year-over-year and came in above expectations at 2% above consensus. Soybean spot prices increased to approximately $11.70 per bushel, below estimated break-even levels of between $12.50 and $13 per bushel.

Wheat planted acres are expected to decline 3.4% year-over-year to 43.8 million acres, approximately 2% below consensus estimates. If realized, this would mark the lowest wheat acreage since the USDA began tracking in 1919. Ending stocks rose 5% year-over-year and came in ahead of estimates. Wheat spot prices of $6.20 per bushel remain below estimated break-even levels of above $7 per bushel.

Rising input costs for diesel and fertilizer are of increasing concern for farmers, according to Baird.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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